Аннотация
Обсуждаются особенности управления спиновой динамикой поляризованных дейтронов в ускорительном комплексе NICA (ОИЯИ, Дубна). Малый G-фактор дейтрона с одной стороны упрощает сохранение поляризации при ускорении до релятивистских энергий, с другой стороны это создает значительные технические трудности для контроля ориентации спина во время проведения экспериментов. Традиционные методы спин-ротатора, основанные на сильных поперечных магнитных полях, не могут быть использованы для дейтронов, поскольку они потребовали бы неприемлемо больших интегралов поля. В качестве решения предлагается режим спиновой прозрачности (ST-режим), который позволяет стабилизировать любое желаемое направление поляризации в заданной точке орбиты с помощью спиновых навигаторов, основанных на слабых квазистационарных магнитных полях. Проведен анализ сохранения поляризации дейтронов в кольцах Нуклотрона и коллайдера NICA для различных рабочих точек частот бетатронных колебаний. Для коллайдера NICA рассматриваются две реализации ST-режима: на одиночном целом спиновом резонансе (γG = −1) при импульсе 13 ГэВ/c и в непрерывном диапазоне энергий с использованием двух соленоидальных змеек. Обсуждаются перспективы создания нового инжектора формы-8 для поляризованных дейтронов, который обеспечит ST-режим во всем диапазоне энергий без использования змеек и также откроет возможности для экспериментов с поляризованными пучками на внутренних и внешних мишенях.
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