Аннотация
Коллаборация Spin Physics Detector предлагает установить универсальный детектор во второй точке взаимодействия строящегося коллайдера NICA (ОИЯИ, Дубна) для исследования спиновой структуры протона и дейтрона и других спин-зависимых явлений, используя уникальную возможность работы с поляризованными пучками протонов и дейтронов при энергии столкновения до 27 ГэВ и светимости до 1032 см−2 с−1. Главной целью эксперимента является обеспечение доступа к глюонным функциям партонных распределений, зависящим от поперечного импульса (TMD PDFs), в протонах и дейтронах, а также к распределению «трансверсити» (transversity) для глюонов и тензорным PDFs в дейтронах посредством измерения специфических одно- и двухспиновых асимметрий с использованием различных дополняющих друг друга процессов, таких как образование чармония, открытого чарма и прямых фотонов. Возможно изучение других поляризационных, а также не связанных с поляризацией эффектов, особенно на первом этапе работы коллайдера NICA в условиях пониженной светимости и энергии столкновений протонных и ионных пучков. Данная статья посвящена исключительно техническим вопросам построения установки SPD.
Исправлено:
5 февраля 2025 года (фамилия одного из авторов изначально была написана с ошибкой (M. Bolsunovskya), правильное написание: M. Bolsunovskaya).
23 апреля 2025 года (фамилия одного из авторов изначально была написана с ошибкой (A. Seleznev), правильное написание: A. Selezenev).Поддерживающие организации
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