Аннотация
Экспериментальные данные, полученные коллаборациями KEDR и BESIII при энергиях ниже порогов рождения очарованных кварков, сравниваются с выражениями квантовой хромодинамики (КХД) для безмассового случая (отношение \(R\) в процессе \(e^+e^-\)-аннигиляции), обрезанными на различных порядках теории возмущений. Результаты фитирования демонстрируют зависимость определяемых значений \(\alpha_s(M_Z)\) от порядка обрезания соответствующих приближений. Аппроксимация объединенных данных KEDR и BESIII (с учетом обрезания на масштабе массы \(J/\psi\)-мезона) в приближениях следующего за главным (NLO), следующего за следующим за главным (NNLO) и следующего за следующим за следующим за главным (N3LO) порядков дает следующие результаты: \(\alpha_s(M_Z)=0.1151_{-0.0069}^{+0.0052}\), \(\alpha_s(M_Z)=0.1190_{-0.0081}^{+0.0064}\) и \(\alpha_s(M_Z)=0.1283_{-0.0075}^{+0.0028}\). Наблюдаемая тенденция к росту значений \(\alpha_s(M_Z)\) при повышении порядка приближения связана с влиянием кинематических вкладов типа \(\pi^2\) в коэффициенты отношения \(R\) (не полностью контролируемых в рамках асимптотических разложений теории возмущений), которые возникают вследствие аналитического продолжения из области пространственно-подобных энергий в область времени-подобных энергий. Обсуждаются вопросы применения разложений теории возмущений фиксированного порядка и учета эффектов аналитического продолжения.
Поддерживающие организации
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