Аннотация
Разработка уникального криогенного источника поляризованных дейтронов POLARIS в конце 1970-х годов была очень плодотворной и значительно расширила инструментальную базу ОИЯИ для изучения нуклон-нуклонных взаимодействий, а также взаимодействий легчайших ядер с более тяжелыми ядрами.
Экспериментальные данные по поляризационно-зависимым эффектам, полученные на Синхрофазотроне и Нуклотроне, существенно повлияли на понимание в мире сильных взаимодействий между адронами, а также структуры легчайших ядер (в первую очередь, дейтронов) на малых межнуклонных расстояниях.
Эксперименты с поляризованными пучками дейтронов, протонов и нейтронов при промежуточных энергиях (несколько ГэВ) привели к созданию широкого сотрудничества между ЛФВЭ ОИЯИ и другими мировыми центрами (в СССР и России, Франции, США, Германии, Японии, Китае). В результате этого сотрудничества было получено много новых и неожиданных экспериментальных результатов. В частности, благодаря результатам работ в рамках проекта ALPOM/ALPOM2 были получены много новые уникальные результаты по электромагнитным форм-факторам нуклонов. Кроме того, открылись новые пути для экспериментальных исследований с поляризованными пучками 3He . В этом направлении также были получены новые уникальные результаты.
Обсуждаются необходимые технические разработки для спиновой программы на Нуклотрон/NICA.
Поддерживающие организации
Библиографические ссылки
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